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Introduction to Hijama

Ibn Qayim mentioned in his book At-Tibb An-Nabawiyy (Prophetic Medicine) the fundamental principles of medicine. These principles are: preservation of health, prevention of harm, and removal of harmful substances. He also stated that if a person is afflicted with an illness, it is upon them to seek a cure. Cupping (Hijama) is one of the most effective cures for removing harm from the body.

Hijama originated in China and was a well-known practice among the Arabs even before Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) further encouraged its use, saying: "The best of that with which you can be treated is Hijamah.“

Etymology

The word Hijama is an Arabic word originating from Hajm, which means "to suck." In English, it's often referred to as wet cupping and is distinct from bloodletting.

Hijama: A Cure for Various Ailments

Authentic Islamic guidance on the healing benefits

This well-known practice is highly effective in curing many different types of illnesses, including diabetes, migraines, back pain, and asthma. However, it's essential for a believer to place complete trust in Allah while taking the necessary means to cure themselves.

It has been established that every sickness, except for death, has been sent down with its cure, and it is upon every individual to seek it.

The Importance of Health in Islam

"There are two blessings which many people are duped out of: good health and free time."
— Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

He also advised: "Take advantage of five before five: your youth before old age, your health before your illness, your wealth before your poverty..."

Hijamah: Terminology and Practice

Understanding the authentic Islamic practice

Hijama (Wet Cupping)

Hijama removes stagnant blood from beneath the skin's surface, carefully avoiding veins. This is the authentic prophetic method.

Purifies outer layer of body
Removes stagnant blood safely
Bloodletting (Different Practice)

Bloodletting extracts blood from veins and arteries, making it a more invasive procedure, distinct from Hijama.

More suitable for systemic ailments
Different from Hijama practice

As referenced by Ibn al-Qayyim, Hijama is better for purifying the outer layer of the body, while bloodletting is more suitable for deeper, more systemic ailments.

Recommended Days for Hijama

Following the authentic Sunnah guidance

Prophetic Guidance

"The best days upon which you can be cupped are the 17th, the 19th, and the 21st."
— Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), Hadith of Ibn Abbas

Additional Narration

A similar narration from Abu Hurayrah states that cupping on these days is a remedy for every ailment.

Note: No authentic narrations prohibit Hijama on other days.

Instruments and Modern Practice

Evolution from traditional to modern methods

Historical Tools

Historically, various tools were used for Hijama, including hollowed animal horns, bamboo, clay, and glass. The incisions for wet cupping evolved from chiseled stones to modern surgical blades.

Modern Practice

Today, modern, sterile equipment is used. The safest method today is using mechanical plastic cups and pumps, ensuring the highest standards of hygiene and safety.

Safety Standards

  • • Sterile, single-use equipment
  • • Modern surgical blades
  • • Mechanical plastic cups
  • • Professional hygiene protocols
  • • Safe disposal methods

Does Hijama Nullify Wudu?

Scholarly guidance on ritual purity

Based on the Hadith of Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet (ﷺ) was cupped and did not perform Wudu afterward.

"What comes out of the body does not nullify Wudu, except for that which exits from the private passages. The one who claims it breaks Wudu must provide evidence."
— Sheikh Muhammad ibn Salih Al-Uthaymeen
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